<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.3/JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xml:lang="en">
<front>
<journal-meta>
  <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">67</journal-id>
  <journal-id journal-id-type="short-title">gfpr</journal-id>
  <journal-id journal-id-type="doi">10.31703/gfpr</journal-id>
  <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title>Global Foreign Policies Review</journal-title>
    <abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">gfpr</abbrev-journal-title>
  </journal-title-group>
  <issn publication-format="print">2788-502X</issn>
  <issn publication-format="electronic">2788-5038</issn>
  <self-uri xlink:href="https://gfprjournal.com"/>
  <publisher>
    <publisher-name>Humanity Publications</publisher-name>
    <publisher-loc>Pakistan</publisher-loc>
  </publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
  <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">393629</article-id>
  <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31703/gfpr.2022(V-I).04</article-id>
  <article-id pub-id-type="other" specific-use="submission-id">4098</article-id>
  <article-version article-version-type="publisher">1.0</article-version>
  <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
      <subject>article</subject>
    </subj-group>
  </article-categories>
  <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">China and South Asia in Xi Jinping&apos;s &apos;New Era&apos;</article-title>
  </title-group>
<contrib-group>
  <contrib contrib-type="author" seq="1" corresp="yes">
    <name>
      <surname>Akhter</surname>
      <given-names>Muhammad Nauman</given-names>
    </name>
    <role vocab="credit" vocab-identifier="https://credit.niso.org/" vocab-term="Conceptualization" vocab-term-identifier="https://credit.niso.org/contributor-roles/conceptualization/">Conceptualization</role>
    <role vocab="credit" vocab-identifier="https://credit.niso.org/" vocab-term="Writing – original draft" vocab-term-identifier="https://credit.niso.org/contributor-roles/writing-original-draft/">Writing – original draft</role>
    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
    <xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"/>
  </contrib>
  <aff id="aff1">
    <label>1</label>
    <institution-wrap>
      <institution>Shandong University</institution>
    </institution-wrap>
    <addr-line>Qingdao</addr-line>
    <country>China</country>
  </aff>
</contrib-group>
<author-notes>
  <corresp id="cor1">Corresponding Author: Muhammad Nauman Akhter, Shandong University, Qingdao, China.</corresp>
<fn fn-type="COI-statement" id="fn-coi">
  <p>The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.</p>
</fn>
<fn fn-type="ethics-statement" id="fn-ethics">
  <p>This study did not require formal ethics approval.</p>
</fn>
<fn fn-type="data-availability-statement" id="fn-data">
  <p>Data sharing is not applicable to this article.</p>
</fn>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="epub" date-type="pub" publication-format="electronic">
  <day>31</day>
  <month>03</month>
  <year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="collection">
  <month>03</month>
  <year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="print">
  <day>03</day>
  <month>10</month>
  <year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
  <volume>5</volume>
  <issue>1</issue>
  <season>Winter</season>
  <fpage>32</fpage>
  <lpage>41</lpage>
  <history>
    <date date-type="accepted">
      <day>03</day>
      <month>10</month>
      <year>2022</year>
    </date>
  </history>
<funding-group>
  <funding-statement>
<p>The authors received no specific funding for this work.</p>
  </funding-statement>
</funding-group>
<permissions>
  <copyright-year>2022</copyright-year>
  <copyright-holder>Humanity Publications</copyright-holder>
  <license license-type="open-access" xml:lang="en" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
    <license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.</license-p>
  </license>
</permissions>
<self-uri content-type="text/html" xlink:href="https://gfprjournal.com/article/china-and-south-asia-in-xi-jinpings-new-era"/>
<self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="https://gfprjournal.com/pdf/gfpr/mqIf18Ewxj.pdf"/>
<supplementary-material id="suppl-pdf" content-type="pdf" xlink:href="https://gfprjournal.com/pdf/gfpr/mqIf18Ewxj.pdf">
  <label>PDF</label>
  <caption>
    <title>Full Text PDF</title>
  </caption>
</supplementary-material>
  <abstract>
    <p>Since President Xi Jinping assumed power, China has been rising on the political, economic, and diplomatic stage in South Asian geopolitics. Policy experts in China have termed South Asia as the region with the direct link to the rise of China. President Xi Jinping announced a concept known as a &apos;New Era&apos;. The policy of &quot;keeping a low profile and binding the time&quot; in the period of Deng Xiaoping is different from this policy. The article aims to analyze ChinaâÂ€Â™s policy: the main drivers, the domestic factors and how the neighboring South Asian countries shape the Chinese foreign policy behavior will be our focus of attention-in this article.</p>
  </abstract>
<kwd-group kwd-group-type="author-keywords">
  <kwd>China</kwd>
  <kwd>South Asia</kwd>
  <kwd>BRI</kwd>
  <kwd>CPEC</kwd>
  <kwd>Economic Relations</kwd>
</kwd-group>
  <custom-meta-group>
    <custom-meta><meta-name>views</meta-name><meta-value>1081</meta-value></custom-meta>
    <custom-meta><meta-name>downloads</meta-name><meta-value>45</meta-value></custom-meta>
    <custom-meta><meta-name>html-views</meta-name><meta-value>0</meta-value></custom-meta>
    <custom-meta><meta-name>google-scholar-citations</meta-name><meta-value>0</meta-value></custom-meta>
    <custom-meta><meta-name>crossref-citations</meta-name><meta-value>0</meta-value></custom-meta>
  </custom-meta-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
<body>
  <sec id="sec-intro">
    <title>Content</title>
    <p>Since President Xi Jinping assumed power, China has been rising on the political, economic, and diplomatic stage in South Asian geopolitics. Policy experts in China have termed South Asia as the region with the direct link to the rise of China. President Xi Jinping announced a concept known as a &apos;New Era&apos;. The policy of &quot;keeping a low profile and binding the time&quot; in the period of Deng Xiaoping is different from this policy. The article aims to analyze ChinaâÂ€Â™s policy: the main drivers, the domestic factors and how the neighboring South Asian countries shape the Chinese foreign policy behavior will be our focus of attention-in this article.</p>
  </sec>
</body>
<back>
<fn-group content-type="conflict-of-interest">
  <title>Conflict of Interest</title>
  <fn fn-type="conflict">
<p>The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.</p>
  </fn>
</fn-group>
<fn-group content-type="ethics-statement">
  <title>Ethics Statement</title>
  <fn fn-type="ethics">
<p>This study did not require formal ethics approval.</p>
  </fn>
</fn-group>
<fn-group content-type="data-availability">
  <title>Data Availability</title>
  <fn fn-type="data-availability-statement">
<p>Data sharing is not applicable to this article.</p>
  </fn>
</fn-group>
<app-group>
  <app id="app-suppl">
    <title>Supplementary Materials</title>
<supplementary-material id="suppl-pdf" content-type="pdf" xlink:href="https://gfprjournal.com/pdf/gfpr/mqIf18Ewxj.pdf">
  <label>PDF</label>
  <caption>
    <title>Full Text PDF</title>
  </caption>
</supplementary-material>
  </app>
</app-group>
<ref-list>
  <title>References</title>
<ref id="Bhalla">
  <label>1</label>
  <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
    <person-group person-group-type="author">Bhalla, M</person-group>
    <year>2011</year>
    <article-title>. Chinaâ€™s foreign policy in the region: Implications for India</article-title>
    <source>The Centre for Policy Analysis Journal</source>
    <page-range>olicy</page-range>
    Bhalla, M. (2011). Chinaâ€™s foreign policy in the region: Implications for India. The Centre for Policy Analysis Journal, 9, 15â€“ 24.
  </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="Bhandari">
  <label>3</label>
  <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
    <person-group person-group-type="author">Bhandari, A., &amp; Chandani, J</person-group>
    <year>2018</year>
    <source>Chinese investments in Indiaâ€™s neighborhood</source>
    Bhandari, A., &amp; Chandani, J. (2018). Chinese investments in Indiaâ€™s neighborhood.
    <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://www.gatewayhouse.in/chinese-investments-in-indias-neighbourhood/">https://www.gatewayhouse.in/chinese-investments-in-indias-neighbourhood/</ext-link>
  </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="Chen">
  <label>4</label>
  <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
    <person-group person-group-type="author">Chen, Z</person-group>
    <year>2004</year>
    <article-title>. The significance of west China development to Asian economic integration</article-title>
    <source>In D. Lu &amp; W. A. W. Neilson (Eds.), Chinaâ€™s west region development: Domestic strategies and global implications 439-464. Singapore: World Scientific Publishing Company</source>
    <page-range>ublishing</page-range>
    Chen, Z. (2004). The significance of west China development to Asian economic integration. In D. Lu &amp; W. A. W. Neilson (Eds.), Chinaâ€™s west region development: Domestic strategies and global implications 439-464. Singapore: World Scientific Publishing Company.
  </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="Debata">
  <label>5</label>
  <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
    <person-group person-group-type="author">Debata, M. R</person-group>
    <year>2007</year>
    <article-title>. Chinaâ€™s minorities: Ethnic-religious separatism in Xinjiang</article-title>
    <source>New Delhi: Pentagon Press</source>
    <page-range>entagon</page-range>
    Debata, M. R. (2007). Chinaâ€™s minorities: Ethnic-religious separatism in Xinjiang. New Delhi: Pentagon Press.
  </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="Golley">
  <label>6</label>
  <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
    <person-group person-group-type="author">Golley, J</person-group>
    <year>2007</year>
    <article-title>. The dynamics of Chinese regional development: Market nature, state nurture</article-title>
    <source>Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar</source>
    Golley, J. (2007). The dynamics of Chinese regional development: Market nature, state nurture. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar.
  </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="Gray">
  <label>7</label>
  <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
    <person-group person-group-type="author">Gray, D. D</person-group>
    <year>2011</year>
    <source>Water wars? Thirsty, energy-short China stirs fear</source>
    Gray, D. D. (2011). Water wars? Thirsty, energy-short China stirs fear.
    <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://www.nbcnews.com/id/42630131/ns/world_newsworld_environment/t/waterwars-thirsty-energy-short-China-stirs-fear/">http://www.nbcnews.com/id/42630131/ns/world_newsworld_environment/t/waterwars-thirsty-energy-short-China-stirs-fear/</ext-link>
  </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="Hu">
  <label>8</label>
  <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
    <person-group person-group-type="author">Hu, S</person-group>
    <year>2010</year>
    <article-title>. Role of SAARC observers: A Chinese perspective</article-title>
    <source>In S. D. Muni (Ed.), The emerging dimensions of SAARC (pp. 277â€“306). New Delhi: Foundation Books</source>
    <page-range>erspective</page-range>
    Hu, S. (2010). Role of SAARC observers: A Chinese perspective. In S. D. Muni (Ed.), The emerging dimensions of SAARC (pp. 277â€“306). New Delhi: Foundation Books.
  </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="Iqbal">
  <label>9</label>
  <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
    <person-group person-group-type="author">Iqbal, K</person-group>
    <year>2017</year>
    <article-title>. Significance and security of CPEC: A Pakistani perspective</article-title>
    <source>Beijing: China Institutes of International Studies</source>
    <page-range>akistani</page-range>
    Iqbal, K. (2017). Significance and security of CPEC: A Pakistani perspective. Beijing: China Institutes of International Studies.
    <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://www.ciis.org.cn/English/2017-11/10/content_40064710.htm">http://www.ciis.org.cn/English/2017-11/10/content_40064710.htm</ext-link>
  </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="Jiang">
  <label>10</label>
  <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
    <article-title>Jiang, Z</article-title>
    <source>(1996, December 2). Speech by President Jiang Zemin of the Peopleâ€™s Republic of China at Islamabad, Pakistan. China Report</source>
    <volume>33</volume>
    <issue>2</issue>
    <fpage>248</fpage>
    Jiang, Z. (1996, December 2). Speech by President Jiang Zemin of the Peopleâ€™s Republic of China at Islamabad, Pakistan. China Report, 33(2), 248â€“252.
  </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="Jonathan">
  <label>11</label>
  <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
    <person-group person-group-type="author">Jonathan, H</person-group>
    <year>2018</year>
    <source>Chinaâ€™s belt and road initiative: Five years later</source>
    Jonathan, H. (2018). Chinaâ€™s belt and road initiative: Five years later.
    <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://www.csis.org/analysis/chinas-belt-and-road-initiative-five-years-later-0">https://www.csis.org/analysis/chinas-belt-and-road-initiative-five-years-later-0</ext-link>
  </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="Kumar">
  <label>12</label>
  <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
    <article-title>Kumar, S</article-title>
    <source>(2017, May 12). Special report on â€˜OBOR: Chinaâ€™s strategic quest for market, energy and geopolitical influence: A status note on the eve of the belt and road forum, Beijing, 14â€“15 May 2017â€™, ICWA</source>
    Kumar, S. (2017, May 12). Special report on â€˜OBOR: Chinaâ€™s strategic quest for market, energy and geopolitical influence: A status note on the eve of the belt and road forum, Beijing, 14â€“15 May 2017â€™, ICWA.
  </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="Lan">
  <label>13</label>
  <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
    <person-group person-group-type="author">Lan, J</person-group>
    <year>2014</year>
    <article-title>. Developments in South Asia in 2013: Accelerated transformation and overlying risks</article-title>
    <source>In The CIIS blue book on international situation and Chinaâ€™s foreign affairs 143â€“164</source>
    Lan, J. (2014). Developments in South Asia in 2013: Accelerated transformation and overlying risks. In The CIIS blue book on international situation and Chinaâ€™s foreign affairs 143â€“164.
  </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="Malik">
  <label>14</label>
  <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
    <person-group person-group-type="author">Malik, J. M</person-group>
    <year>2001</year>
    <article-title>. South Asia in Chinaâ€™s foreign relations</article-title>
    <source>Pacifica Review</source>
    <page-range>acifica</page-range>
    Malik, J. M. (2001). South Asia in Chinaâ€™s foreign relations. Pacifica Review, 13(1),
    <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://sga.myweb.uga.edu/readings/sa_in_chinas_fr.pdf">http://sga.myweb.uga.edu/readings/sa_in_chinas_fr.pdf</ext-link>
  </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="NDRC">
  <label>15</label>
  <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
    <article-title>NDRC, MoFA, Ministry of Commerce</article-title>
    <source>(2015, March 28). Vision and actions on jointly building silk road economic belt and 21st-century maritime silk road</source>
    NDRC, MoFA, Ministry of Commerce. (2015, March 28). Vision and actions on jointly building silk road economic belt and 21st-century maritime silk road
    <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://en.ndrc.gov.cn/newsrelease/201503/t20150330_669367.htm">http://en.ndrc.gov.cn/newsrelease/201503/t20150330_669367.htm</ext-link>
  </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="Peng">
  <label>16</label>
  <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
    <person-group person-group-type="author">Peng, N</person-group>
    <year>2014</year>
    <article-title>. New changes occur in Chinaâ€™s south Asia policy</article-title>
    <source>(æ›´æ–°æ—¶é—´, å½­å¿µï¼šä¸­å›½ çš„å—äºšæ”¿ç­–å‡ºçŽ°æ–°å˜åŒ–)</source>
    <page-range>eng</page-range>
    Peng, N. (2014). New changes occur in Chinaâ€™s south Asia policy. (æ›´æ–°æ—¶é—´, å½­å¿µï¼šä¸­å›½ çš„å—äºšæ”¿ç­–å‡ºçŽ°æ–°å˜åŒ–).
    <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://m.aisixiang.com/data/78471.html">http://m.aisixiang.com/data/78471.html</ext-link>
  </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="Qi">
  <label>17</label>
  <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
    <person-group person-group-type="author">Qi, H</person-group>
    <year>2014</year>
    <source>Building a great periphery diplomatic strategy for the next decade (æ–‡ï¼ç¥ æ€€é«˜, æž„å»ºé¢å‘æœªæ¥åå¹´çš„â€œå¤§ å‘¨è¾¹å¤–äº¤æˆ˜ç•¥)</source>
    <page-range>eriphery</page-range>
    Qi, H. (2014). Building a great periphery diplomatic strategy for the next decade (æ–‡ï¼ç¥ æ€€é«˜, æž„å»ºé¢å‘æœªæ¥åå¹´çš„â€œå¤§ å‘¨è¾¹å¤–äº¤æˆ˜ç•¥).
    <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://www.iis.fudan">http://www.iis.fudan</ext-link>
  </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="Saeed">
  <label>18</label>
  <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
    <person-group person-group-type="author">Saeed, S., &amp; Saba, S</person-group>
    <year>2018</year>
    <article-title>. China Pakistan economic corridor: Demands, dividends and directions</article-title>
    <source>Lahore: Centre for Public Policy and Governance, Forman Christian College (A Chartered University)</source>
    <page-range>akistan</page-range>
    Saeed, S., &amp; Saba, S. (2018). China Pakistan economic corridor: Demands, dividends and directions. Lahore: Centre for Public Policy and Governance, Forman Christian College (A Chartered University).
    <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://cppg.fccollege.edu.pk/chinaPakistan-economic-corridor-demands-dividends-and-directions">http://cppg.fccollege.edu.pk/chinaPakistan-economic-corridor-demands-dividends-and-directions</ext-link>
  </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="Shahbaz">
  <label>19</label>
  <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
    <article-title>Shahbaz, R</article-title>
    <source>(2017, November 15). Pakistan stops bid to include Diamer-Bhasha Dam in CPEC. Islamabad, The Express Tribune</source>
    <page-range>akistan</page-range>
    Shahbaz, R. (2017, November 15). Pakistan stops bid to include Diamer-Bhasha Dam in CPEC. Islamabad, The Express Tribune.
    <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://tribune.com.pk/story/.../2-pakistan-stops-bid-include-diamer-bhasha-dam-cpec/">https://tribune.com.pk/story/.../2-pakistan-stops-bid-include-diamer-bhasha-dam-cpec/</ext-link>
  </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="Sharma">
  <label>20</label>
  <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
    <person-group person-group-type="author">Sharma, R</person-group>
    <year>2010</year>
    <article-title>. Chinaâ€™s Afghanistan policy: Slow recalibration</article-title>
    <source>China Report</source>
    <volume>46</volume>
    <issue>3</issue>
    <fpage>201</fpage>
    Sharma, R. (2010). Chinaâ€™s Afghanistan policy: Slow recalibration. China Report, 46(3), 201â€“215.
  </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="Singh">
  <label>21</label>
  <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
    <person-group person-group-type="author">Singh, S</person-group>
    <year>2003</year>
    <article-title>. China: South Asia: Issues, equations, policies</article-title>
    <source>New Delhi: Lancers Book</source>
    <page-range>olicies</page-range>
    Singh, S. (2003). China: South Asia: Issues, equations, policies. New Delhi: Lancers Book.
  </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="Song">
  <label>22</label>
  <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
    <article-title>Song, G</article-title>
    <source>(2013, November 25). Chinaâ€™s economic relations with neighboring countries</source>
    Song, G. (2013, November 25). Chinaâ€™s economic relations with neighboring countries.
    <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="www.ciis.org.cn/english/2013-11/25/content_6486720.htm">www.ciis.org.cn/english/2013-11/25/content_6486720.htm</ext-link>
  </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="Surie">
  <label>23</label>
  <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
    <person-group person-group-type="author">Surie, N</person-group>
    <year>2013</year>
    <article-title>. China&apos;s growing geopolitical reach and intersection of interests with China</article-title>
    <source>Presentation at seminar held in Bangalore on June 13 2015 organized by Asia Centre Bangalore and ICWA, New Delhi</source>
    <page-range>resentation</page-range>
    Surie, N. (2013). China&apos;s growing geopolitical reach and intersection of interests with China. Presentation at seminar held in Bangalore on June 13 2015 organized by Asia Centre Bangalore and ICWA, New Delhi.
  </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="Swaine">
  <label>24</label>
  <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
    <person-group person-group-type="author">Swaine, M. D</person-group>
    <year>2014</year>
    <article-title>. Chinese views and commentary on periphery diplomacy (China Leadership Monitor No</article-title>
    <source>44)</source>
    <page-range>eriphery</page-range>
    Swaine, M. D. (2014). Chinese views and commentary on periphery diplomacy (China Leadership Monitor No. 44).
  </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="The">
  <label>25</label>
  <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
    <person-group person-group-type="author">The World Bank</person-group>
    <year>2018</year>
    <source>World integrated trade</source>
    The World Bank. (2018). World integrated trade.
    <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://wits.worldbank.org/">https://wits.worldbank.org/</ext-link>
  </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="Thomas">
  <label>26</label>
  <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
    <person-group person-group-type="author">Thomas, N</person-group>
    <year>2015</year>
    <source>Is Chinaâ€™s periphery becoming the core of its international relations? The Diplomat</source>
    <page-range>eriphery</page-range>
    Thomas, N. (2015). Is Chinaâ€™s periphery becoming the core of its international relations? The Diplomat.
    <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://thediplomat.com/2015/01/is-chinas-peripherybecoming-the-core-of-its-international-relations/">http://thediplomat.com/2015/01/is-chinas-peripherybecoming-the-core-of-its-international-relations/</ext-link>
  </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="Wall">
  <label>27</label>
  <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
    <article-title>Wall, K</article-title>
    <source>(2013, September 5). Chinese dam concerns raise fears of water conflict. South China Morning Post</source>
    <page-range>ost</page-range>
    Wall, K. (2013, September 5). Chinese dam concerns raise fears of water conflict. South China Morning Post.
    <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://www.scmp.com/news/china/article/1303506/chinese-dam-concerns-raise-fears-future-water-conflict">http://www.scmp.com/news/china/article/1303506/chinese-dam-concerns-raise-fears-future-water-conflict</ext-link>
  </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="Wang">
  <label>28</label>
  <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
    <year>2018</year>
    <article-title>Wang, Y</article-title>
    <source>(2018, January 30). Remarks by Wang Yi, Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Peopleâ€™s Republic of China at the 2018 new year reception, MOFA, PRC</source>
    <page-range>eople</page-range>
    Wang, Y. (2018, January 30). Remarks by Wang Yi, Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Peopleâ€™s Republic of China at the 2018 new year reception, MOFA, PRC.
    <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/zxxx_662805/t1530525.shtml">http://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/zxxx_662805/t1530525.shtml</ext-link>
  </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="White">
  <label>29</label>
  <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
    <person-group person-group-type="author">White Paper</person-group>
    <year>2015</year>
    <source>Chinaâ€™s military strategy, Issued by the State Council Information Office of the Peopleâ€™s Republic of China</source>
    <page-range>aper</page-range>
    White Paper. (2015). Chinaâ€™s military strategy, Issued by the State Council Information Office of the Peopleâ€™s Republic of China.
  </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="Xi">
  <label>30</label>
  <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
    <article-title>Xi, J</article-title>
    <source>(2013, October 25). Let the sense of community of common destiny take deep root in neighboring countries</source>
    Xi, J. (2013, October 25). Let the sense of community of common destiny take deep root in neighboring countries
  </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="Xinhua">
  <label>31</label>
  <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
    <person-group person-group-type="author">Xinhua, L</person-group>
    <year>2015</year>
    <source>China targeting ETIM in global counter-terrorism co-op: Spokesman</source>
    Xinhua, L. (2015). China targeting ETIM in global counter-terrorism co-op: Spokesman.
  </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="Yamada">
  <label>32</label>
  <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
    <person-group person-group-type="author">Yamada, G., &amp; Stefania, P</person-group>
    <year>2018</year>
    <source>Is Chinaâ€™s belt and road working? A progress report from eight countries</source>
    <page-range>rogress</page-range>
    Yamada, G., &amp; Stefania, P. (2018). Is Chinaâ€™s belt and road working? A progress report from eight countries.
  </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="Yan">
  <label>33</label>
  <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
    <article-title>Yan, X</article-title>
    <source>(2016, February 9). Q&amp;A Yan Xuetong urges China to adopt a more assertive foreign policy. The New York Times</source>
    <page-range>olicy</page-range>
    Yan, X. (2016, February 9). Q&amp;A Yan Xuetong urges China to adopt a more assertive foreign policy. The New York Times.
    <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://www.nytimes.com/2016/02/10/">https://www.nytimes.com/2016/02/10/</ext-link>
  </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="Ye">
  <label>34</label>
  <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
    <person-group person-group-type="author">Ye, H</person-group>
    <year>2008</year>
    <article-title>. China and south Asian relations in a new perspective</article-title>
    <source>In Y. Zhang (Ed.), Making new partnership: A rising China and its neighbors (pp. 217â€“336). Beijing: Social Science Academic Press</source>
    <page-range>erspective</page-range>
    Ye, H. (2008). China and south Asian relations in a new perspective. In Y. Zhang (Ed.), Making new partnership: A rising China and its neighbors (pp. 217â€“336). Beijing: Social Science Academic Press.
  </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="Zhang">
  <label>35</label>
  <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
    <person-group person-group-type="author">Zhang, Y</person-group>
    <year>2008</year>
    <article-title>. China and its neighbors: Relations in a new context</article-title>
    <source>In Y. Zhang (Ed.), Making new partnership: A rising China and its neighbors 1â€“15. Beijing: Social Science Academic Press</source>
    <page-range>artnership</page-range>
    Zhang, Y. (2008). China and its neighbors: Relations in a new context. In Y. Zhang (Ed.), Making new partnership: A rising China and its neighbors 1â€“15. Beijing: Social Science Academic Press.
  </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="Zhao">
  <label>36</label>
  <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
    <article-title>Zhao, H</article-title>
    <source>(2010, September 2). How does China perceive Indiaâ€™s rise and vice-versa? Paper presented at International Conference on â€˜Emerging China-India Cross-Cultural Interactions and their Implications for Indiaâ€™ at the University of Hong Kong</source>
    <page-range>erceive</page-range>
    Zhao, H. (2010, September 2). How does China perceive Indiaâ€™s rise and vice-versa? Paper presented at International Conference on â€˜Emerging China-India Cross-Cultural Interactions and their Implications for Indiaâ€™ at the University of Hong Kong.
  </mixed-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>