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  <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">67</journal-id>
  <journal-id journal-id-type="short-title">gfpr</journal-id>
  <journal-id journal-id-type="doi">10.31703/gfpr</journal-id>
  <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title>Global Foreign Policies Review</journal-title>
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  <issn publication-format="print">2788-502X</issn>
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  <publisher>
    <publisher-name>Humanity Publications</publisher-name>
    <publisher-loc>Pakistan</publisher-loc>
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<article-meta>
  <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">393635</article-id>
  <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31703/gfpr.2022(V-II).05</article-id>
  <article-id pub-id-type="other" specific-use="submission-id">4104</article-id>
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    <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
      <subject>article</subject>
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  <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Emerging Challenges to Traditional Security: Pakistan&apos;s Future Prospects</article-title>
  </title-group>
<contrib-group>
  <contrib contrib-type="author" seq="1" corresp="yes">
    <name>
      <surname>Aslam</surname>
      <given-names>Tehmina</given-names>
    </name>
    <role vocab="credit" vocab-identifier="https://credit.niso.org/" vocab-term="Conceptualization" vocab-term-identifier="https://credit.niso.org/contributor-roles/conceptualization/">Conceptualization</role>
    <role vocab="credit" vocab-identifier="https://credit.niso.org/" vocab-term="Writing – original draft" vocab-term-identifier="https://credit.niso.org/contributor-roles/writing-original-draft/">Writing – original draft</role>
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    <xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"/>
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  <contrib contrib-type="author" seq="2">
    <name>
      <surname>Javaid</surname>
      <given-names>Iqra</given-names>
    </name>
    <role vocab="credit" vocab-identifier="https://credit.niso.org/" vocab-term="Writing – review &amp; editing" vocab-term-identifier="https://credit.niso.org/contributor-roles/writing-review-editing/">Writing – review &amp; editing</role>
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  </contrib>
  <contrib contrib-type="author" seq="3">
    <name>
      <surname>Aslam</surname>
      <given-names>Muhammad Asad</given-names>
    </name>
    <role vocab="credit" vocab-identifier="https://credit.niso.org/" vocab-term="Writing – review &amp; editing" vocab-term-identifier="https://credit.niso.org/contributor-roles/writing-review-editing/">Writing – review &amp; editing</role>
    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/>
  </contrib>
  <aff id="aff1">
    <label>1</label>
    <institution-wrap>
      <institution>Executive Director, Sundar STEM School and College, Lahore</institution>
    </institution-wrap>
    <addr-line>Punjab</addr-line>
    <country>Pakistan</country>
  </aff>
  <aff id="aff2">
    <label>2</label>
    <institution-wrap>
      <institution>School of Integrated Social Sciences, University of Lahore</institution>
    </institution-wrap>
    <named-content content-type="author-role">Lecturer</named-content>
    <addr-line>Punjab</addr-line>
    <country>Pakistan</country>
  </aff>
  <aff id="aff3">
    <label>3</label>
    <institution-wrap>
      <institution>Faculty of Law, University of Lahore</institution>
    </institution-wrap>
    <named-content content-type="author-role">Lecturer</named-content>
    <addr-line>Punjab</addr-line>
    <country>Pakistan</country>
  </aff>
</contrib-group>
<author-notes>
  <corresp id="cor1">Corresponding Author: Tehmina Aslam, Executive Director, Sundar STEM School and College, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.</corresp>
<fn fn-type="COI-statement" id="fn-coi">
  <p>The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.</p>
</fn>
<fn fn-type="ethics-statement" id="fn-ethics">
  <p>This study did not require formal ethics approval.</p>
</fn>
<fn fn-type="data-availability-statement" id="fn-data">
  <p>Data sharing is not applicable to this article.</p>
</fn>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="epub" date-type="pub" publication-format="electronic">
  <day>30</day>
  <month>06</month>
  <year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="collection">
  <month>06</month>
  <year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="print">
  <day>03</day>
  <month>10</month>
  <year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
  <volume>5</volume>
  <issue>2</issue>
  <season>Spring</season>
  <fpage>39</fpage>
  <lpage>51</lpage>
  <history>
    <date date-type="accepted">
      <day>03</day>
      <month>10</month>
      <year>2022</year>
    </date>
  </history>
<funding-group>
  <funding-statement>
<p>The authors received no specific funding for this work.</p>
  </funding-statement>
</funding-group>
<permissions>
  <copyright-year>2022</copyright-year>
  <copyright-holder>Humanity Publications</copyright-holder>
  <license license-type="open-access" xml:lang="en" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
    <license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.</license-p>
  </license>
</permissions>
<self-uri content-type="text/html" xlink:href="https://gfprjournal.com/article/emerging-challenges-to-traditional-security-pakistans-future-prospects"/>
<self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="https://gfprjournal.com/pdf/gfpr/K6cwYVhm1L.pdf"/>
<supplementary-material id="suppl-pdf" content-type="pdf" xlink:href="https://gfprjournal.com/pdf/gfpr/K6cwYVhm1L.pdf">
  <label>PDF</label>
  <caption>
    <title>Full Text PDF</title>
  </caption>
</supplementary-material>
  <abstract>
    <p>As of late, Pakistan has seen new rushes of fierce traditional challenges to its security. Regardless of whether in light of ethnic or fanatic ideologies, Pakistan is at crossroads of security between its eastern and western borders. This presents two particular challenges related to difficulties for contemporary,traditional security orders: the ascent of armed conflict with any state and the governance of a progressively complex internal security vacuum. This paper aims to understand emerging challenges to traditional security, mainly focusing on the threat to Indian Ocean Region (IOR) through the lens of technological advancement in armed conflict. By using a qualitative secondary data approach, the author will conduct anin-depth review of the secondary data in the area of traditional security flux and Pakistan&apos;s future prospects.The paper will also analyze Pakistan&apos;s deterrence and the biggest traditional security challenge from India with a lens of the development of weapon frameworks as far as disastrous capacities and expansion in range,drones, satellite monitoring and more. Finally, the paper will conclude with the possible ways to curb the emerging challenges to traditional security.</p>
  </abstract>
<kwd-group kwd-group-type="author-keywords">
  <kwd>Pakistan-India</kwd>
  <kwd>Artificial Intelligence</kwd>
  <kwd>Drones</kwd>
  <kwd>Security</kwd>
  <kwd>Weapon System</kwd>
  <kwd>Indian Ocean</kwd>
  <kwd>Submarines</kwd>
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</front>
<body>
  <sec id="sec-intro">
    <title>Content</title>
    <p>As of late, Pakistan has seen new rushes of fierce traditional challenges to its security. Regardless of whether in light of ethnic or fanatic ideologies, Pakistan is at crossroads of security between its eastern and western borders. This presents two particular challenges related to difficulties for contemporary,traditional security orders: the ascent of armed conflict with any state and the governance of a progressively complex internal security vacuum. This paper aims to understand emerging challenges to traditional security, mainly focusing on the threat to Indian Ocean Region (IOR) through the lens of technological advancement in armed conflict. By using a qualitative secondary data approach, the author will conduct anin-depth review of the secondary data in the area of traditional security flux and Pakistan&apos;s future prospects.The paper will also analyze Pakistan&apos;s deterrence and the biggest traditional security challenge from India with a lens of the development of weapon frameworks as far as disastrous capacities and expansion in range,drones, satellite monitoring and more. Finally, the paper will conclude with the possible ways to curb the emerging challenges to traditional security.</p>
  </sec>
</body>
<back>
<fn-group content-type="conflict-of-interest">
  <title>Conflict of Interest</title>
  <fn fn-type="conflict">
<p>The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.</p>
  </fn>
</fn-group>
<fn-group content-type="ethics-statement">
  <title>Ethics Statement</title>
  <fn fn-type="ethics">
<p>This study did not require formal ethics approval.</p>
  </fn>
</fn-group>
<fn-group content-type="data-availability">
  <title>Data Availability</title>
  <fn fn-type="data-availability-statement">
<p>Data sharing is not applicable to this article.</p>
  </fn>
</fn-group>
<app-group>
  <app id="app-suppl">
    <title>Supplementary Materials</title>
<supplementary-material id="suppl-pdf" content-type="pdf" xlink:href="https://gfprjournal.com/pdf/gfpr/K6cwYVhm1L.pdf">
  <label>PDF</label>
  <caption>
    <title>Full Text PDF</title>
  </caption>
</supplementary-material>
  </app>
</app-group>
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