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  <journal-id journal-id-type="short-title">gfpr</journal-id>
  <journal-id journal-id-type="doi">10.31703/gfpr</journal-id>
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    <journal-title>Global Foreign Policies Review</journal-title>
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  <issn publication-format="print">2788-502X</issn>
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    <publisher-name>Humanity Publications</publisher-name>
    <publisher-loc>Pakistan</publisher-loc>
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<article-meta>
  <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">394400</article-id>
  <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31703/gfpr.2023(VI-I).05</article-id>
  <article-id pub-id-type="other" specific-use="submission-id">4869</article-id>
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  <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">The Evolution of Russia-Pakistan Relations in the Context of Regional Cooperation: A Contemporary Study</article-title>
  </title-group>
<contrib-group>
  <contrib contrib-type="author" seq="1" corresp="yes">
    <name>
      <surname>Khatoon</surname>
      <given-names>Sahera</given-names>
    </name>
    <role vocab="credit" vocab-identifier="https://credit.niso.org/" vocab-term="Conceptualization" vocab-term-identifier="https://credit.niso.org/contributor-roles/conceptualization/">Conceptualization</role>
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  <contrib contrib-type="author" seq="2">
    <name>
      <surname>Khan</surname>
      <given-names>Zahoor</given-names>
    </name>
    <role vocab="credit" vocab-identifier="https://credit.niso.org/" vocab-term="Writing – review &amp; editing" vocab-term-identifier="https://credit.niso.org/contributor-roles/writing-review-editing/">Writing – review &amp; editing</role>
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  <contrib contrib-type="author" seq="3">
    <name>
      <surname>Haq</surname>
      <given-names>Abdul</given-names>
    </name>
    <role vocab="credit" vocab-identifier="https://credit.niso.org/" vocab-term="Writing – review &amp; editing" vocab-term-identifier="https://credit.niso.org/contributor-roles/writing-review-editing/">Writing – review &amp; editing</role>
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  <aff id="aff1">
    <label>1</label>
    <institution-wrap>
      <institution>Department of Center for South Asian Studies, University of the Punjab, Lahore</institution>
    </institution-wrap>
    <named-content content-type="author-role">PhD Scholar</named-content>
    <addr-line>Punjab</addr-line>
    <country>Pakistan</country>
  </aff>
  <aff id="aff2">
    <label>2</label>
    <institution-wrap>
      <institution>Head of Political Science Department, Edwards College Peshawar</institution>
    </institution-wrap>
    <addr-line>KP</addr-line>
    <country>Pakistan</country>
  </aff>
  <aff id="aff3">
    <label>3</label>
    <institution-wrap>
      <institution>M.Phil. Scholar, Department of School of International and Public Affairs (SIPA)</institution>
    </institution-wrap>
    <addr-line>Jilin University</addr-line>
    <country>China</country>
  </aff>
</contrib-group>
<author-notes>
  <corresp id="cor1">Corresponding Author: Sahera Khatoon, PhD Scholar, Department of Center for South Asian Studies, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.</corresp>
<fn fn-type="COI-statement" id="fn-coi">
  <p>The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.</p>
</fn>
<fn fn-type="ethics-statement" id="fn-ethics">
  <p>This study did not require formal ethics approval.</p>
</fn>
<fn fn-type="data-availability-statement" id="fn-data">
  <p>Data sharing is not applicable to this article.</p>
</fn>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="epub" date-type="pub" publication-format="electronic">
  <day>31</day>
  <month>03</month>
  <year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="collection">
  <month>03</month>
  <year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="print">
  <day>09</day>
  <month>03</month>
  <year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
  <volume>6</volume>
  <issue>1</issue>
  <season>Winter</season>
  <fpage>53</fpage>
  <lpage>64</lpage>
  <history>
    <date date-type="accepted">
      <day>09</day>
      <month>03</month>
      <year>2023</year>
    </date>
  </history>
<funding-group>
  <funding-statement>
<p>The authors received no specific funding for this work.</p>
  </funding-statement>
</funding-group>
<permissions>
  <copyright-year>2023</copyright-year>
  <copyright-holder>Humanity Publications</copyright-holder>
  <license license-type="open-access" xml:lang="en" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
    <license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.</license-p>
  </license>
</permissions>
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  <label>PDF</label>
  <caption>
    <title>Full Text PDF</title>
  </caption>
</supplementary-material>
  <abstract>
    <p>The relationship between Russia and Pakistan has long been a subject of intrigue and scrutiny in the realm of international relations. This research paper delves into the intricacies of their evolving bond within the framework of regional cooperation, exploring the historical context, geopolitical landscapes, and thematic areas of collaboration. By carefully examining the ebb and flow of their relations, the study sets the stage for a comprehensive analysis of their present-day partnership. It uncovers the multifaceted nature of Russia-Pakistan’s engagement through a nuanced exploration of the South Asian geopolitical dynamics, including the interplay between India-Pakistan relations and Russia-India ties. Moreover, it unveils their joint efforts in the Afghan peace process, shedding light on the pivotal role of Afghanistan in shaping their relationship. With a nuanced perspective on the opportunities and obstacles for regional cooperation between these two states, this paper enriches our understanding of the evolving dynamics in politics, security, and economic integration in the broader South Asian context.</p>
  </abstract>
<kwd-group kwd-group-type="author-keywords">
  <kwd>Regional Cooperation</kwd>
  <kwd>Geo-Political</kwd>
  <kwd>Security</kwd>
  <kwd>Economic Integration</kwd>
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</front>
<body>
  <sec id="sec-intro">
    <title>Content</title>
    <p>The relationship between Russia and Pakistan has long been a subject of intrigue and scrutiny in the realm of international relations. This research paper delves into the intricacies of their evolving bond within the framework of regional cooperation, exploring the historical context, geopolitical landscapes, and thematic areas of collaboration. By carefully examining the ebb and flow of their relations, the study sets the stage for a comprehensive analysis of their present-day partnership. It uncovers the multifaceted nature of Russia-Pakistan’s engagement through a nuanced exploration of the South Asian geopolitical dynamics, including the interplay between India-Pakistan relations and Russia-India ties. Moreover, it unveils their joint efforts in the Afghan peace process, shedding light on the pivotal role of Afghanistan in shaping their relationship. With a nuanced perspective on the opportunities and obstacles for regional cooperation between these two states, this paper enriches our understanding of the evolving dynamics in politics, security, and economic integration in the broader South Asian context.</p>
  </sec>
</body>
<back>
<fn-group content-type="conflict-of-interest">
  <title>Conflict of Interest</title>
  <fn fn-type="conflict">
<p>The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.</p>
  </fn>
</fn-group>
<fn-group content-type="ethics-statement">
  <title>Ethics Statement</title>
  <fn fn-type="ethics">
<p>This study did not require formal ethics approval.</p>
  </fn>
</fn-group>
<fn-group content-type="data-availability">
  <title>Data Availability</title>
  <fn fn-type="data-availability-statement">
<p>Data sharing is not applicable to this article.</p>
  </fn>
</fn-group>
<app-group>
  <app id="app-suppl">
    <title>Supplementary Materials</title>
<supplementary-material id="suppl-pdf" content-type="pdf" xlink:href="https://gfprjournal.com/pdf/gfpr/PAJhxg420T.pdf">
  <label>PDF</label>
  <caption>
    <title>Full Text PDF</title>
  </caption>
</supplementary-material>
  </app>
</app-group>
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<ref id="Younus">
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    <year>2018</year>
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    <page-range>ay</page-range>
    Younus, U. (2018). The Diplomat. (2018, June 7). Pay Attention to Russiaâ€™s South Asia Strategy.
    <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://thediplomat.com/2018/06/pay-attention-to-russias-south-asia-strategy">https://thediplomat.com/2018/06/pay-attention-to-russias-south-asia-strategy</ext-link>
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</back>
</article>