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  <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">67</journal-id>
  <journal-id journal-id-type="short-title">gfpr</journal-id>
  <journal-id journal-id-type="doi">10.31703/gfpr</journal-id>
  <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title>Global Foreign Policies Review</journal-title>
    <abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">gfpr</abbrev-journal-title>
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  <issn publication-format="print">2788-502X</issn>
  <issn publication-format="electronic">2788-5038</issn>
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    <publisher-name>Humanity Publications</publisher-name>
    <publisher-loc>Pakistan</publisher-loc>
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  <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">395637</article-id>
  <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31703/gfpr.2025(VIII-I).05</article-id>
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  <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Pakistan’s Role in Regional Security: Challenges and Opportunities in the Changing Geopolitical Landscape</article-title>
  </title-group>
<contrib-group>
  <contrib contrib-type="author" seq="1" corresp="yes">
    <name>
      <surname>Gul</surname>
      <given-names>Saima</given-names>
    </name>
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  <aff id="aff1">
    <label>1</label>
    <institution-wrap>
      <institution>Department of International Relations, University of Peshawar</institution>
    </institution-wrap>
    <named-content content-type="author-role">Lecturer</named-content>
    <addr-line>KP</addr-line>
    <country>Pakistan</country>
  </aff>
</contrib-group>
<author-notes>
  <corresp id="cor1">Corresponding Author: Saima Gul, Lecturer, Department of International Relations, University of Peshawar, KP, Pakistan.</corresp>
<fn fn-type="COI-statement" id="fn-coi">
  <p>The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.</p>
</fn>
<fn fn-type="ethics-statement" id="fn-ethics">
  <p>This study did not require formal ethics approval.</p>
</fn>
<fn fn-type="data-availability-statement" id="fn-data">
  <p>Data sharing is not applicable to this article.</p>
</fn>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="epub" date-type="pub" publication-format="electronic">
  <day>31</day>
  <month>03</month>
  <year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="collection">
  <month>03</month>
  <year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="print">
  <day>22</day>
  <month>01</month>
  <year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
  <volume>8</volume>
  <issue>1</issue>
  <season>Winter</season>
  <fpage>46</fpage>
  <lpage>59</lpage>
  <history>
    <date date-type="accepted">
      <day>22</day>
      <month>01</month>
      <year>2025</year>
    </date>
  </history>
<funding-group>
  <funding-statement>
<p>The authors received no specific funding for this work.</p>
  </funding-statement>
</funding-group>
<permissions>
  <copyright-year>2025</copyright-year>
  <copyright-holder>Humanity Publications</copyright-holder>
  <license license-type="open-access" xml:lang="en" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
    <license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.</license-p>
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<self-uri content-type="text/html" xlink:href="https://gfprjournal.com/article/pakistans-role-in-regional-security-challenges-and-opportunities-in-the-changing-geopolitical-landscape"/>
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<supplementary-material id="suppl-pdf" content-type="pdf" xlink:href="https://gfprjournal.com/pdf/gfpr/9sMcXCcGPL.pdf">
  <label>PDF</label>
  <caption>
    <title>Full Text PDF</title>
  </caption>
</supplementary-material>
  <abstract>
    <p>This research looks at Pakistan’s place in the regional security in South Asia with regard to its strategic location, nuclear capacities and domestic security issue. Since one of the major players in the region Pakistan, Pakistan suffers from a territorial dispute, mainly Kashmir conflict, and also faces internal threats like terrorism and insurgency. However, Pakistan enjoys strategic affiliations, particularly with China, via the China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) which enhances economic and geopolitical positioning of the country. Additionally, the study examines the impact of a changing world order, especially a US-China rivalry, on Pakistan’s regional security strategies. This research attempts to identify ways Pakistan can increase its regional influence and further security stability of South Asia by analyzing short and long term internal and external factors.</p>
  </abstract>
<kwd-group kwd-group-type="author-keywords">
  <kwd>Pakistan</kwd>
  <kwd>Regional Security</kwd>
  <kwd>Nuclear Capabilities</kwd>
  <kwd>China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (Cpec)</kwd>
  <kwd>Terrorism</kwd>
  <kwd>South Asia</kwd>
  <kwd>Global Power Dynamics</kwd>
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<body>
  <sec id="sec-intro">
    <title>Content</title>
    <p>This research looks at Pakistan’s place in the regional security in South Asia with regard to its strategic location, nuclear capacities and domestic security issue. Since one of the major players in the region Pakistan, Pakistan suffers from a territorial dispute, mainly Kashmir conflict, and also faces internal threats like terrorism and insurgency. However, Pakistan enjoys strategic affiliations, particularly with China, via the China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) which enhances economic and geopolitical positioning of the country. Additionally, the study examines the impact of a changing world order, especially a US-China rivalry, on Pakistan’s regional security strategies. This research attempts to identify ways Pakistan can increase its regional influence and further security stability of South Asia by analyzing short and long term internal and external factors.</p>
  </sec>
</body>
<back>
<fn-group content-type="conflict-of-interest">
  <title>Conflict of Interest</title>
  <fn fn-type="conflict">
<p>The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.</p>
  </fn>
</fn-group>
<fn-group content-type="ethics-statement">
  <title>Ethics Statement</title>
  <fn fn-type="ethics">
<p>This study did not require formal ethics approval.</p>
  </fn>
</fn-group>
<fn-group content-type="data-availability">
  <title>Data Availability</title>
  <fn fn-type="data-availability-statement">
<p>Data sharing is not applicable to this article.</p>
  </fn>
</fn-group>
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  <app id="app-suppl">
    <title>Supplementary Materials</title>
<supplementary-material id="suppl-pdf" content-type="pdf" xlink:href="https://gfprjournal.com/pdf/gfpr/9sMcXCcGPL.pdf">
  <label>PDF</label>
  <caption>
    <title>Full Text PDF</title>
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