PUTINS PROPENSITY TOWARD PAKISTAN CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR ISLAMABAD

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gfpr.2022(V-II).08      10.31703/gfpr.2022(V-II).08      Published : Spring 2022
Authored by : Muhammad Shahid Pervaiz , Muhammad Waqar , Muqarrab Akbar

08 Pages : 78-90

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gfpr.2022(V-II).08      10.31703/gfpr.2022(V-II).08      Published : Jun 2022

Putin's Propensity Toward Pakistan: Challenges and Opportunities for Islamabad

    There are no permanent enemies or friends in international relations, only national interests are permanent or supreme. Historically, Pakistan's relations with USSR have never been friendly. The paper will examine the reasons behind the disaffection relationships between Russia and Pakistan. From the USSR's point of view, Pakistan has a strategic relationship with the U.S. and was declared the enemy of Moscow. From Pakistan's point of view, USSR is inclined towards India. In this emerging multipolar world, Pakistan needs to modify its foreign policy according to the changing regional and international environment. Russia, an emerging global power, is reconsidering its policy towards South Asia. Pakistan is a strategically important state in the region. Hence, it is essential for Islamabad to look towards a friendly relationship with regional players, which must be based on mutual trust and cooperation. This qualitative research aims to analyze the international regional and domestic factors responsible for the change in Russian foreign policy and its implication for Pakistan.

    Pakistan, USSR, Bilateral Relations, Unipolarity, Multipolarity, US
    (1) Muhammad Shahid Pervaiz
    PhD Scholar, Department of Political Science, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Muhammad Waqar
    PhD Scholar, Department of Political Science, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (3) Muqarrab Akbar
    Professor, Department of Political Science, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Punjab, Pakistan.
PDF
  • Abbas, K. (2016). Russia's Revival; Opportunities and limitation for Pakistan. Islamabad Policy Research Institute, 15-19. https://ipripak.org/russias-revival-opportunities-and-limitations-for-pakistan/
  • Ahmed, S. (2013, 6 5). Soviet invitation to Liaqat recalled. p. 1. Dawn. https://www.dawn.com/news/1020592/soviet-invitation-to-liaquat-recalled
  • Akbar, M. (2022). A Critical Analysis of Taliban’s Emergence in Afghanistan. Pakistan Journal of Social Sciences, 35(1), 213-224. http://pjss.bzu.edu.pk/index.php/pjss/article/view/302
  • Ali, H. (2008). Recent Trends in the Foreign Policy of Pakistan. The World Today, 22- 33.
  • Ambreen. (2019). Pakistan relations with Russia emerging trend for Islamabad. Institute of Strategic Studies Islamabad, 7- 19.
  • Anwar, Z. (2004). Pakistan-Russia Relations in the regional and global context. Central Asia Caucasus Institute Analyst, 33-55
  • Atiq, A. (2020). Islamabad and Moscow are the reluctant allies and future friends. Defense journel, 19(3), 41.
  • Azad, T. (2016). Pakistan Russia Strategic Partnership; New horizon for cooperation. Institute of Strategic Studies Islamabad, 32-58.
  • Bhutto, Z. A. (1976). BILATERALISM : NEW DIRECTIONS. Pakistan Horizon, 29(4), 3–59. http://www.jstor.org/stable/41393324
  • Chaudhri, M. A. (1966). Pakistan's Relations with the Soviet Union. University of California Press, 33.
  • Dobell, W. M. (1964). Pakistan’s Relations with the Major Powers and Some Minor Agreements. Pacific Affairs, 37(4), 384–395. https://doi.org/10.2307/2755131
  • Hanif, M. (2013). Pakistan-Russia Relations: Progress, Prospects and Constraints. IPRI journel XIII(2), 63-86. https://ipripak.org/wp- content/uploads/2014/02/art4han.pd f https://ipripak.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/art4han.pdf
  • Hassan, K. F. (2021). Russia–Pakistan Strategic Relations: An Emerging Entente Cordiale. Journal of Indo-Pacific Affairs, 8-64. https://www.airuniversity.af.edu/JIPA/Display/Article/2473361/russiapakistan-strategic-relations-an-emerging-entente-cordiale/
  • Hussain, S. (2010). Soviet's policy to Afghanistan challenges. Institute of strategic studies Islamabad, 21-44.
  • Hussain, S. R. (1987). PAK-SOVIET RELATIONS SINCE 1947: A Dissenting Appraisal. Strategic Studies, 10(3), 64– 88. http://www.jstor.org/stable/45182719
  • Hyder, K. (1966). Recent Trends in the Foreign Policy of Pakistan. The World Today, 22(11), 482–491. http://www.jstor.org/stable/40393802
  • Ikram, R. M. (2014). International Relations. Lahore: Jahangir's world times publications.
  • Imtiaz, A. (2019). Pakistan-Russia economic ties. Strategic Studies Islamabad, 6-33.
  • Islam, T. (2009). Pakistan and Russia's relation a new dynamic era. Strategic Institute Islamabad, 21-29
  • Khan, M. A. (1964). The Pakistan-American Alliance: Stresses and Strains. Foreign Affairs, 42(2), 195. https://doi.org/10.2307/20029681
  • Khan, M. T. F. (2018). Pakistan’s Growing Relations with Russia: Factoring in the Role of the US. Strategic Studies, 38(2), 87–103.
  • Khan, M. T. F. (2019). Pakistan’s Foreign Policy towards Russia: New Directions. Strategic Studies, 39(3), 89– 104. https://www.jstor.org/stable/48544312
  • Khan, Z. A. (2011). New trend in Pakistan- Russia Relations since 9/11. Journal of research society of Pakistan, 48(2). https://www.proquest.com/openview/33f64881d9a5d0ab0e1cae3a9cd932a1/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=616538
  • Khatak, M. F. (2011). Pakistan-Russia Relation Since 9/11: implication for Pakistan Security. Institute of Strategic Studies Islamabad, 11-22.
  • Kundi, M. A. (2018). Why Visit to Moscow not Materialized: Myths and Realities. Journal of the Research Society of Pakistan, 55(1), 131-141. http://pu.edu.pk/images/journal/history/PDF-FILES/10_55_1_18.pdf
  • Manzoor, A. (2010). Pakistan-Russia Relation in the post-Cold War Era. Quaid Azam University thesis MPhil, 129-228.
  • Meer, S. (2018). Putin's Relations with Pakistan'; cooperation and opportunity. Journal of Social Sciences Islamabad, 12-23.
  • Moskalenko, V. (2014). Russia and Pakistan shared challenges and common Opportunities. Carnegie Moscow Center, 112. https://carnegieendowment.org/files/Brief-Russia_Pakistan2014.pdf
  • Mubarak, H. (2005, November 14). Islamabad Moscow seeks better ties. Dawn, p. 1.
  • Musharraf, P. (2006). In the Line of Fire: A Memoir. UK: Simon and Schuster.
  • Naqvi, A. H., & Masood, Y. (2017). Rejuvenating Pakistan-Russia Relations: Discernable Trends and Future. Strategic Studies, 37(4), 18–38. https://www.jstor.org/stable/48537570
  • Owais, M. (2007). Pakistan-Russia Relations: Economic and Political Dimensions. Pakistan Horizon, 60(2), 125–139. http://www.jstor.org/stable/41500067
  • Paracha, H. (2020). Dawn News website. www.dawn.com.pk
  • Rabbani, M. I. (2014). International Relations. Lahore: Jahangir' world times Publications
  • Rehman, A. u. (2010). Soviet Union invasion in Afghanistan. ISSRA Journal in Islamabad based Institute, 12-32
  • Saikal, A. (2006). Modern Afghanistan: A History of Struggle and Survival. http://ibtauris.com/en/Books/Humanities/History
  • Sajjad, B. (2014, november 21). Pakistan and Russia sign landmark defence cooperation agreements. Dawn News Paper : https://epaper.dawn.com/
  • Shaheen, A. (2017). Pakistan relations with Russia emerging trend for Islamabad. Institute of Strategic Studies Islamabad, 7- 19
  • Topcychkanov, P. (2017). Where does Pakistan fit in Russia's South Asian strategy? Carnegie Moscow Centre. https://carnegieendowment.org/2017/01/16/where-does-pakistan-fit-in-russia-s-south-asia-strategy-pub-67696

Cite this article

    APA : Pervaiz, M. S., Waqar, M., & Akbar, M. (2022). Putin's Propensity Toward Pakistan: Challenges and Opportunities for Islamabad. Global Foreign Policies Review, V(II), 78-90 . https://doi.org/10.31703/gfpr.2022(V-II).08
    CHICAGO : Pervaiz, Muhammad Shahid, Muhammad Waqar, and Muqarrab Akbar. 2022. "Putin's Propensity Toward Pakistan: Challenges and Opportunities for Islamabad." Global Foreign Policies Review, V (II): 78-90 doi: 10.31703/gfpr.2022(V-II).08
    HARVARD : PERVAIZ, M. S., WAQAR, M. & AKBAR, M. 2022. Putin's Propensity Toward Pakistan: Challenges and Opportunities for Islamabad. Global Foreign Policies Review, V, 78-90 .
    MHRA : Pervaiz, Muhammad Shahid, Muhammad Waqar, and Muqarrab Akbar. 2022. "Putin's Propensity Toward Pakistan: Challenges and Opportunities for Islamabad." Global Foreign Policies Review, V: 78-90
    MLA : Pervaiz, Muhammad Shahid, Muhammad Waqar, and Muqarrab Akbar. "Putin's Propensity Toward Pakistan: Challenges and Opportunities for Islamabad." Global Foreign Policies Review, V.II (2022): 78-90 Print.
    OXFORD : Pervaiz, Muhammad Shahid, Waqar, Muhammad, and Akbar, Muqarrab (2022), "Putin's Propensity Toward Pakistan: Challenges and Opportunities for Islamabad", Global Foreign Policies Review, V (II), 78-90
    TURABIAN : Pervaiz, Muhammad Shahid, Muhammad Waqar, and Muqarrab Akbar. "Putin's Propensity Toward Pakistan: Challenges and Opportunities for Islamabad." Global Foreign Policies Review V, no. II (2022): 78-90 . https://doi.org/10.31703/gfpr.2022(V-II).08

agen228

sbobet88

agen228 login

promo agen228

link alternatif agen228

login pkv games

bola228

bola228

bola228

judi bola

judi bola

liga88

agen228

situs live casino

olb228

olb228

bandarqq

mix parlay

slot gacor

mix parlay

agen bola terpercaya

agen judi bola

casino agen228

https://whitetailsofoklahoma.net/

https://www.usafocs62a.net/

https://www.smithforcps.com/

https://www.prestigeprivateparties.com/

slot gacor

https://bolacepat.com/

https://oswegocountygovernments.com/

link alternatif agen228

mix parlay

https://www.towingpinole.com/

situs slot gacor

agen bola piala dunia 2026

https://esdrasacademy.com/

sbobet88

situs taruhan bola

https://portablegeneratorreview.com/

slot gacor

https://royalhoneyreview.com/

live casino

https://www.atommobile.net/

situs judi bola

agen228

slot gacor hari ini

situs judi bola terpercaya

situs judi bola terpercaya

mix parlay

mix parlay

situs toto

mix parlay

sbobet88

judi bola

Bola62

sbobet

Agen Bola

mix parlay

agen228

sbobet88

judi bola

judi bola

agen228

agen228

agen judi bola

agen sbobet

bandarqq

bola228

slot gacor

parlay

judi bola

judi bola

Bola62

situs bola62

agen228

agen228

bola228

MAHJONG WAYS

bola228

liga88

judi bola

judi bola resmi

sbobet88

nexbola

mix parlay

sbobet88

situs judi bola

bola62

liga62

liga228

bos228

indo365

hokibet228

bolaku

nextbola

winning228

bolaabadi

domino228

liga62

bola62

bola62

bola62

bola62

bola62

liga62

liga62

liga62

liga62

liga228

liga228

indo365

indo365

indo365

asiaqq

asiaqq

asiaqq

bos228

bos228

bos228

bos228

indo365

bola62

liga62

bos228

indo365

https://todossantosmusicfestival.com/kontak/

liga228

https://canapaexpo.com/kontak/

bola62

https://masiacanpalet.com/kontak/

https://alwkil.com/kontak/

https://deepsouthfilm.com/kontak/

https://buylesscrap.org/kontak/

https://realmofcaringfoundation.org/kontak/

https://apostropheuk.com/kontak/

https://atlantajwj.org/kontak/

https://crackstevens.com/kontak/

https://flickoff.org/kontak/

https://doctorzhivagobroadway.com/kontak/

https://lesphillip.com/kontak/

https://puffsofdoom.com/kontak/

https://annieross.net/kontak/

https://shmaltzdeli.com/kontak/

https://fourvee.com/kontak/

https://cardewdesign.com/kontak/

https://cheap-heat.com/kontak/

nextbola

nextbola

nextbola

nextbola

bolaabadi

bolaabadi

bolaabadi

bolaabadi

bolaabadi

domino228

bandarq228

bolaku

winning228

nextbola

bolaabadi

nextbola

bolaku

hokibet228

winning228

bolaabadi

nextbola

bolaku

hokibet228

winning228

nextbola

nextbola

bola62

bola62

bola62

liga62

liga62

liga62

bola62

bola62

liga62

liga62

liga62

bola62

liga62

liga62

mahjong

https://dev.pybcn.org/

sbobet88

parlay

prediksi parlay

https://tridentsdesign.com/portfolio-filter/

https://raleighcraigslist.com/

judibola.it.com

judi bola

liga62

liga62

bola62

liga62

liga62

liga62

liga62

bola62

liga62

liga62

bola62

bola228

bola62

liga228

https://heylink.me/www.bola228.org/

bola228

bola62

rtp gacor hari ini/

Slot Gacor malio805

prediksi judi bola

Situs Slot Gacor Hari Ini

olb228

agen228

agen228

bola62

liga88

JUDI BOLA ONLINE

bola228

liga88

liga88

olb228

olb228

olb228

olb228

agen228

agen228

agen228

imcpoker

poker855

dewaqq

dewaqq

https://var-orthopedie.com/product/chausson-articule-bebax/

https://var-orthopedie.com/product/genouillere-rotulienne-genu-pro-active/

https://var-orthopedie.com/

https://equimondia.com/

https://equimondia.com/nos-produits/largile-blanche-bentonite/

https://equimondia.com/nos-produits/11-6-spiruline-cheval-organique-html/

judi bola

https://sabonelaundry.fr/blog-list/

https://sabonelaundry.fr/sabone-laundry-sabone-laundry-blanchisserie-marseille/

agen228

agen228

agen228

liga88

liga88

agen228

agen228

agen228

judi bola resmi

bola62

bola62

liga88

agen228

agen228

agen228

liga228

liga228

dewaqq

bola62

https://www.singapura.nyc/contact/

judi bola

bermain pola mahjong ways 2

permainan mahjong ways 2

fokus di mahjong wins 3

pola grid mahjong wins 3

Kompleksitas Permainan Mahjong Ways 2

Game Penghasil Saldo DANA Masih Diminati

Sistem RTP Pragmatic Mahjong Scatter Hitam

Strategi Mahjong Wins 3 Berbasis Data

Membaca Pola Grid Mahjong Wins 3

Menjaga Fokus di Mahjong Wins 3

pola rtp live mahjong 3 di ambang kebangkrutan

bangkit setelah menemukan pola rtp live mahjong 3

utang numpuk hingga bangkit berkat mahjong 3

pola mahjong 3 jadi titik pengusaha hamper gulung tikor

strategi rtp live mahjong 3 menghubah segalanya

liga88

mix parlay

agen228

  • agen bola parlay
  • slot gacor online gampang pecah
  • https://www.christianmonitor.org/

    judi bola parlay

    https://www.papajohnspizza.mx/

    https://www.musichelpsheal.org/

    kofbola link

    https://www.kyndrasteinmann.com/

    https://rentaljogja.co.id/

    https://www.profilelinker.com/contact/

    https://www.ayrag.com/

    taruhan bola kofbola

    https://www.stikes-whs.ac.id/